Pam Bennett, Barb Bloetscher, Joe Boggs, Jim Chatfield, Erik Draper, David Dyke, Gary Gao, David Goerig, Tim Malinich, Amy Stone, and Curtis Young.

May 03, 2007

 

This is the fifth 2007 edition of the Buckeye Yard and Garden Line (BYGL). BYGL is developed from a Tuesday morning conference call of Extension agents, specialists and other contributors in Ohio.

BYGL is also made available on the Internet from the Ohio State University Horticulture and Crop Science (HCS) in Virtual Perspective website (http://bygl.osu.edu). Additional fact sheet information on any of these articles may be found through the OSU fact sheet database (http://plantfacts.osu.edu).

BYGL is a service of OSU Extension and is aided by major support from the Ohio Nursery and Landscape Association (ONLA), with additional funding from the Ohio Chapter of the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) to the OSU Extension Nursery Landscape, and Turf Team (ENLTT).

Participants in the May 01, 2007 conference included: Pam Bennett (Clark); Barb Bloetscher (Entomology/C. Wayne Ellett Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic (CWEPPDC)); Joe Boggs (OSU Extension Center at Piketon/Hamilton-Clermont); Jim Chatfield (OSU Extension Center at Wooster/Hort and Crop Science); Dave Dyke (Hamilton); Gary Gao (Delaware); David Goerig (Mahoning); Michael Loos (Cuyahoga); Tim Malinich (Lorain); Becky McCann (ABE Center); Joe Rimelspach (Plant Pathology); Dave Shetlar (Entomology); Amy Stone (Lucas); Curtis Young (Allen); and Randy Zondag (Lake). .

Additional factsheet information on any of these articles may be found through the OSU Factsheet Database (http://plantfacts.ohio-state.edu/)

WEATHER WATCH

The following weather information has been summarized from data collected from April 1-April 30, 2007, and a year-to-date summary (January - April, 2007). We have chosen six locations to highlight different regions of the state to be included in BYGL each week as seen in the table below. Additional, there are weather station sites in Avon (Lorain County), Madison (Lake County), Perry (Lake County), at the Muck Crops Research Station (Huron County), at the North Central Research Station (Sandusky County), and at the Western Research Station (Clark County). The weather data collected from all the sites can be seen at http://www.oardc.ohio-state.edu/newweather/ .


Weather Station
Region of Ohio
Ave. High Temp F Ave. Low Temp F Total Precip " Normal Precip "
Ashtabula NE 40.8 25.5 7.10" 9.4"
Wooster NE 44.1 26.2

8.43"

12.2"
Hoytville NW 43.3 25.1 2.59"

9.2"

Delaware Central 44.5 25.9 13.13" 12.6"
Piketon South 58.6 36.2 6.04" 13.0"
Jackson South 50.6 29.0 11.45" 14.4"




HORT SHORTS

GDD (GROWING DEGREE DAYS)

GDD is a measure of the daily maximum and minimum temperature and directly relates to growth and development of plants and insects. The GDD of any zip code location in Ohio is estimated using the GDD of ten OARDC weather stations and available on the web at the site below.

The range of GDD accumulations in Ohio from north to south is 191 to 430. Following is a report of GDD for several locations around Ohio as of May 2, 2007: Painesville, 191; Cleveland, 214; Toledo, 241; Canfield, 236; Lima, 257; Wooster, 268; Coshocton, 266; Delaware, 255; Columbus, 303; Springfield, 333; Dayton, 345; Cincinnati, 389; Ironton, 421; Portsmouth, 422; Piketon, 426; Marietta, 401; and Jackson, 430.

To put these GDD accumulations into perspective, the following is an abbreviated listing of plant and insect species with their respective phenological event and average GDD accumulations at which these events occur. Due to variations in weather, temperature, humidity, etc., these events may occur a few days earlier or later than predicted by the average GDD. By looking at a city, town, or village near you from the above list, or visiting the above web site, you can see what could be taking place in the landscape around you.

Japanese flowering crabapple, first bloom, 189; eastern redbud, first bloom, 191; gypsy moth, egg hatch, 192; Koreanspice viburnum, full bloom, 205; azalea lace bug, egg hatch, 206; 'Spring Snow' crabapple, full bloom, 209; common flowering quince, full bloom, 214; birch leafminer, adult emergence, 215; 'Coralburst' crabapple, first bloom, 217; elm leafminer, adult emergence, 219; common chokecherry, full bloom, 221; alder leafminer, adult emergence, 224; honeylocust plant bug, egg hatch, 230; common lilac, first bloom, 234; Ohio buckeye, first bloom, 245; common horse chestnut, first bloom, 251; hawthorn lace bug, adult emergence, 253; hawthorn leafminer, adult emergence, 260; flowering dogwood, first bloom, 263; red buckeye, first bloom, 265; blackhaw viburnum, first bloom, 269; imported willow leaf beetle, adult emergence, 274; sargent crabapple, full bloom, 298; red horsechestnut, first bloom, 304; pine needle scale, egg hatch - 1st generation, 305; cooley spruce gall adelgid, egg hatch, 308; eastern spruce gall adelgid, egg hatch, 308; common lilac, full bloom, 315; pink princess weigela, first bloom, 316; blackhaw viburnum, full bloom, 322; redosier dogwood, first bloom, 323; dwarf fothergilla, full bloom, 325; winter king hawthorn, first bloom, 328; lilac borer, adult emergence, 330; slender Deutsia, first bloom, 338; Japanese kerria, full bloom, 342; common horsechestnut, full bloom, 344; red chokeberry, full bloom, 351; doublefile viburnum, first bloom, 353; Pagoda dogwood, first bloom, 363; red Java weigela, first bloom, 365; black cherry, first bloom, 368; common sweetshrub, first bloom, 371; lesser peach tree borer, adult emergence, 372; Ohio buckeye, full bloom, 374; holly leafminer, adult emergence, 375; Vanhoutte spirea, full bloom, 406; euonymus scale (first generation), egg hatch, 406; black cherry, full bloom, 419; Miss Kim Manchurian lilac, first bloom, 422; locust leafminer, adult emergence, 437; doublefile viburnum, full bloom, 444; and black locust, first bloom, 467. You can check out this website for yourself at http://www.oardc.ohio-state.edu/gdd/ .



PLANTS OF THE WEEK

Read all about perennials and landscape trees and shrubs in the ONLA publications "Perennial Plants for Ohio" and "Landscape Plants for Ohio." The descriptions and photographs of plants were provided for these publications by the OSU ENLT Team along with other industry plant lovers. These full-color publications are available at http://Buckeyegardening.com for $5.00 each. Click on "garden store" and then "ONLA plant guides." ONLA members can purchase these in quantities at a reduced price at <http://onla.org .

* PERENNIAL PLANT OF THE WEEK: FOAMFLOWER (Tiarella spp.). This beautiful native plant (T. cordifolia) can be found in many natural areas throughout Ohio. The cultivated plants are just beginning to bloom in central Ohio gardens. It is excellent for shade gardens and grows around 6-12" tall depending upon the cultivar. The delicate flower clusters on spikes bloom in mid-spring and appear to be a floating cloud of foam on top of the foliage; hence the name. New cultivars have been developed for foliage shape, color and variegation. 'Ninja' has emerald green leaves with black markings on the veins and fragrant coral flowers and 'Iron Butterfly' has really cool, dissected leaves with purple-bronze markings along the veins.

* WOODY PLANT OF THE WEEK: KOREANSPICE VIBURNUM (Viburnum carlesii). This week's woody plant highlight is in the genus, Viburnum There are over 120 species of Viburnum in the world, with about half of them hardy in temperate regions. It is a popular genus in cultivation because they are so easy to grow. It is a rounded, dense, deciduous shrub that will grow to 8'+ tall. It blooms a dependable, white, fragrant, hemispherical, cyme (snowball-type) that are out now across Ohio. It produces a red drupe fruit in the late summer that changes to black and is enjoyed by birds. Fall foliage color is a fair red. This plant and others in the genus Viburnum are commonly used as foundation and border plantings in the landscape.



THE CHILLIN' REPORT CONTINUED

The diversity of plant reactions to Fall and Winter damage, and then the April frost and freeze events, continues to make sweeping generalizations difficult. Below are observations from BYGLers across the state.

*Pam Bennett continues to observe freeze damage in the Springfield/Dayton area. Several recently established shrubs that had tender new growth are showing signs of branch tip damage and include: ninebark, forsythia, Miss Kim lilac, and some cultivars of burning bush. Older, established plants weren't showing as much damage. Different cultivars of summer-blooming hydrangea were killed back to the ground but foliage is beginning to show at the base. Trees such as gingko, baldcypress, and filbert are leafing out, but sporadically. There was significant bud damage. The gingkos are beginning to show new bud growth. Callery pears are beginning to drop the blackened leaves and appearances are improving.

Perennials that were damaged with the freeze are recovering nicely. Those that were cut back to the ground shortly after the freeze are back to where they should be at this time of the year. Irises that weren't cut to the ground are growing nicely but the plantings appear straggly due to the damaged foliage. Daylilies are exhibiting similar coloring.

*Amy Stone reported that plants in the Toledo area are trying to mask the damage caused earlier by the freezing temperatures. The forsythia and magnolias that were "burnt" are recovering. The damage to the buds doesn't appear to be as bad as southern and central Ohio. The mid-blooming crabapples and redbuds seem to be untouched and are in their glory.



SHIFTING YELLOWS

In BYGL 2007-2 (4/12/07), we reported that the yellow-flowered CRESSLEAF GROUNDSEL (Senecio glabellus), (a.k.a. BUTTERWEED (Packera glabella)) was making its annual appearance in Ohio's fields and landscapes. This week, Joe Boggs noted that the yellowing of Ohio is being enhanced by GARDEN YELLOWROCKET (Barbarea vulgaris). Indeed, both of these weeds are now commonly found growing side-by-side.

Why is it important to distinguish between the two weeds? Because garden yellowrocket is an invasive non-native plant and it is a biennial that occasionally behaves like a winter annual. Cressleaf groundsel is a native winter annual. Although cressleaf has been misbehaving in Ohio in recent years by commonly showing-up in landscapes, it can be easily managed by hand-pulling prior to seed production.

Garden yellowrocket belongs to the mustard family (Brassicaceae), so it is a prolific seed producer. The 1-2' tall plants are usually composed of multiple flower stems give the weed a slightly rounded bush-like appearance. The lobed, shiny dark green basal leaves of yellowrocket are 2-8" long, with 1-4 oppositely arranged lateral lobes, and a large terminal lobe, and the terminal lobe has a heart-shaped base. These basal leaf features are important in distinguishing yellowrocket from the ever-loathsome GARLIC MUSTARD (Alliaria petiolata).

Yellowrocket control measures include herbicide applications, hand-pulling, or cultivation prior to seed production. The weed is susceptible to glyphosate (e.g. Roundup) as well as triclopyr; however, since this is a biennial weed, it is important to target the prostrate rosettes as well as the bushy flowering plants. Unfortunately, seed production has already commenced in southern Ohio, so while control measures will reduce the overall seed bank for coming seasons, some seed has already been dispersed this season.



PLANTING WARM-SEASON VEGETABLES AND ANNUALS

Gardeners across the state are getting quite anxious to plant warm-season vegetables and annuals. As we all know, there is a great variation in air temperatures from one end of the state to other. Typically, the date that is considered "safe" for planting warm-season vegetables and annuals in Central Ohio is mid May. This date could be early May for Southern Ohio and mid to late May for Northern Ohio. Of course, this is just a general rule of thumb. Happy planting and pray for "normal" weather!


NEWLY REVISED CONTROLLING DISEASE AND INSECT BULLETIN FOR HOME FRUIT PLANTING

The newly revised OSU Extension Bulletin 780, "Controlling Diseases and Insects in the Home Fruit Planting" is hot off the press. It is available through OSU Extension offices throughout the state for $5.00, plus tax. This bulletin is an excellent reference for home fruit growers, Master Gardeners Volunteers, gardener center employees, and educators. The bulletin has an extensive list of sprays schedules, diagrams of developmental stages of tree fruits and small fruits, labeled fungicides and insecticides, and their methods of preparation. In addition, many of the effective cultural practices for disease and insect management are discussed. Home fruit growers will also find the lists of disease resistant cultivars extremely helpful. Get your copy today!


BUG BYTES

TENT CATS ON THE PROWL

Joe Boggs reported that EASTERN TENT CATERPILLARS (Malacosoma americanum) are now reaching late instar stages in southwest Ohio. Where trees have been completely defoliated, the caterpillars are now abandoning their highly visible silk nests located in branch forks to crawl off trees in search of food.

The caterpillars are covered in short, grayish-white hairs, and they have a distinct, unbroken white stripe down their backs. Eastern tent caterpillars prefer to feed on trees in the family Rosaceae, particularly those in the genus Prunus, such as cherries. However, once the caterpillars commence their food-seeking walk-abouts, they may appear on a wide variety of plants.

Joe noted that FOREST TENT CATERPILLARS (M. disstria) have largely recovered from their loss of food when leaves were damaged by the deep-freeze. Localized infestations remain high in his part of the state with caterpillars chowing-down on their deciduous tree hosts which include oak, sugar maple, ash, sweetgum, birch, crabapple, and cherry. However, Joe indicated that he is observing a wide range of instars occurring at the same time, on the same trees, and speculated this may have resulted the cold-snap occurring in the midst of eggs hatching. The end result could be an extended period of caterpillar activity.

Despite its common name, forest tent caterpillars construct only rudimentary mat like silk nests on leaves or bark. The caterpillars have short grayish-white hairs and a row of distinct white markings running down their backs. These markings have been variously described as looking like "foot prints," or as being "keyhole shaped." The markings are flanked by cobalt-blue lines running the length of the caterpillars' bodies.

Small, recently planted trees that are heavily infested by forest tent caterpillars can be seriously stressed by the caterpillar's defoliation. The overall health of larger, more established trees is less affected. The caterpillars may be difficult to spot among the leaves, but they can be easily dispatched using the highly effective five-fingered smash and/or smear control method. The caterpillars are also susceptible to most pyrethroid or carbamate (e.g. carbaryl) insecticides labeled for the target host plant.



ANNUAL APPERANCE OF AN EMERALD ASH BORER LOOK-A-LIKE

Joe Boggs reported that SIX-SPOTTED [GREEN] TIGER BEETLES (Cicindela sexguttata) are now out in force in southwest Ohio. The beetles love to cruise Ohio's forests, and they have a peculiar affinity for woodland trails. The shiny beetles are actually more emerald green in color than the emerald ash borer (EAB) causing them to sometimes be confused with the EAB.

The six-spotted tiger beetle is a native insect. As with all tiger beetles (family Cicindelidae), it is a ferocious predator and sports powerful sickle-shaped mandibles that are used to grab and dispatch hapless arthropod prey. Their long legs make them fast runners. They have excellent eyesight, and their protruding eyes make the beetles look like they are wearing goggles.

As the common name implies, the six-spotted green tiger beetle has white spots that are arranged along the trailing edge of the wing covers, three per side. However, the spots are small and the highly reflective light bouncing off their shiny green color sometimes obscures the spots. Keep your eyes pealed for these tigers lurking in Ohio woods!



SWARMS OF TERMITES

The CWEPPDC and Extension specialists have received multiple calls about ant and termite swarms this week. This perennial celebration of life enables the ants and termites to form alates, or reproductives, for the purpose of reproduction and the formation of a new colony in another location. Finding a termite swarm inside a building does not necessary indicate that a colony is established indoors, but suggests that the owner should investigate and look for signs of damage. If several swarms occur indoors, and/or occur in consecutive seasons, then the likelihood of a colony inside the structure is highly likely.

Questions about ant and termite swarms generate the discussion of morphological differences between ants versus termites and their potential damage. Several OSU Fact Sheets have recently been written about termites and the different treatments available. They can be found at: http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2092.html and http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2092C.html . If the person sees a pile of wings on the floor and describes an ant or termite-like insect, the pest is probably a termite, as they drop their wings very easily after swarming. At this point, the person should consult 3 or more reputable pest control companies to inspect and offer control strategies. Armed with several management options, the homeowner can make a better decision for his/her situation. In most cases it is NOT recommended for homeowners to attempt controlling termites themselves, as the liquid formulations available to homeowners do not reach the colony and therefore do not kill sufficient workers or kill the queen. The baits available for homeowners have not been proven to effectively kill the colonies and require a great deal of knowledge and time spent on regular intervals to adequately manage the termites.



MANTID MOTHER

The Mahoning County Extension office received a request to supply a quantity of aphids to feed a newly hatched stock of Stagmomantis Carolina, (PRAYING MANTIDS) his past week. The mantid mother had collected the egg case last fall as a science activity for her family. The hatch occurred somewhat earlier than what occurs outdoors in mid summer and the nanny was desperate for something to feed all those little chewing mandible mouths. The Extension office prides itself on being a great source of information; unfortunately it is not a very good source of aphids. During the weekly BYGL conference call, Dave Goerig asked the group for advice on this matter. Luckily, Dave Shetlar, a.k.a. Bugdoc, explained that mantids are among the more difficult insects to rear. They are carnivorous insects and tend to become cannibalistic even if a supply of food is available. He suggested rearing vinegar (fruit) flies as a source of protein for the little creatures. To attract vinegar flies one only needs to supply ripening fruit. Goerig returned a call back to the mantid mother with the information and ah yes, another happy extension customer.


DEER TICK AND DOG TICK - MISSED IDENTITY

At a recent training in Delaware County, a participant asked what OSU Extension is going to do about deer tick problems and the potential for Lyme disease in Ohio. Since 1987 (the earliest records currently in the database), The Ohio Department of Health has received a total of 25 blacklegged or deer tick (Ixodes scapularis) from 20 counties in Ohio. Most came from deer check stations in the NE and SW counties. The ticks that the participant was referring to were most likely dog ticks rather than blacklegged or deer ticks.

Of the 12 species of ticks known to occur in Ohio, the most frequently encountered is the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis). Ticks can be tested for Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) and Lyme Disease (LD). Contact the Vector-borne Disease Program of the Ohio Department of Health, by telephone at 614-752-1029, or by fax at 614-752-1391. The tick should be placed in a small jar or ziplock plastic bag, along with a few blades of green grass (to provide moisture). Store the tick in a cool place until it can be delivered.

For more information on ticks, check-out the OSU Extension factsheet: http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2073.html .



DISEASE DIGEST

POWDERY MILDEW ON NINEBARK

Joe Boggs has observed powdery mildew on ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius 'Diablo') this spring. Powdery mildews are caused by some 1,100 species of fungi in six closely related genera. The severity of the disease depends on several factors, including the variety of cultivar of plant involved, the age and condition of the plant, when the host is infected, and the weather conditions during the growing season. Powdery mildews are most severe on crowded plants growing in shade or where air circulation is poor.


TURF TIPS

DANDELION PUFFBALLS - A GREAT TIME TO APPLY CONTROLS

BYGLers reported fields of dandelion puffballs throughout central and southern Ohio, and according to Joe Rimelsplach, this is a great time to apply broadleaf weed controls. Fall applications are most effective for controlling broadleaf weeds, however, spring applications are needed for new lawns or areas that did not get treated last fall. Spring applications are most effective if you wait until dandelions are flowering or at the puffball stage. To further increase efficacy, apply so the product will dry on the leaf for 24 hours or more before a rain, do not mow immediately prior to application to maximize leaf area, and do not mow for three days following application to allow the products to translocate.

For more information check OSU Bulletin L-187-01, Management of Turfgrass Pests; Weeds, Diseases, and Insects.



HIGH AND LOW MOWING HEIGHT TRIALS

Pam Bennett noted that there were considerably fewer dandelions in the Clark County turf plots which were mowed for several years at a higher cutting level than those mowed at much lower levels. Joe Rimelspach noted that dandelion seeds germinate best in full light on a bare soil surface. Buried seeds will not germinate, and germination of seeds shaded by the canopy of turf may be reduced. The incidence of most weed invasions can be greatly reduced if a dense turfgrass canopy is maintained.

Mowing is one of the most important cultural practices performed in lawn maintenance. Properly mowed lawns will have fewer weed populations, better moisture stress tolerance, and generally better quality than lawns not properly mowed. Research has shown that higher mowing heights result in fewer weeds per unit area due to higher grass providing more shading and competition to the weed seedlings during the initial establishment phases.

Turfgrass mowed at the recommended height will have deeper, stronger root systems. This becomes evident when soil moisture is limited. For additional mowing considerations, mowing frequency, mowing directions, and clipping return check OSU Extension Factsheet, HYG-4020-93, "Lawn Mowing" at http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/4000/4020.html.



CRABGRASS CATHARSIS

Dave Goerig would like to remind northern Ohio turfgrass managers that the window of opportunity to apply preemergence herbicide control on lawns is closing fast for the spring season. Good grounds managers know that preemergence herbicides MUST be applied before the target plant emerges from the soil. Crabgrass seeds in the soil begin to germinate in the spring once the soil temperatures warm to nighttime minimum temperatures of 52-54F for at least 5 consecutive nights under conditions of moist soils. Herbicide applications should be completed and the herbicide watered-in at least 7 days prior to the initial germination date to allow time for the herbicide barrier to be established in the soil. Lawn care professionals need to schedule applications such that all clients get the treatment before the germination threshold arrives. Joe Rimelspach reported that crabgrass has already sprouting in central Ohio. The following table from OSU Extension Factsheet, HYG-4002-93, "Annual Grass Weed Control in Lawns", can be used as a reference along with local weather conditions to predict optimum timing of your application.


Approximate Dates for Preemergent Herbicide Applications
Location in Ohio
Recommended Application Period

Approximate Initial Weed Germination

Southern Ohio March 1 - April 1 April 10-15
Central Ohio

March 15 - April 15

April 20-25
Northern Ohio April 1 - April 25

May 1-5




COMING ATTRACTIONS

PLANT DISCOVERY DAY SET FOR MAY 5TH

This Saturday, May 5th is cause for celebration not only because it is Cinco de Mayo, but additionally it will be the 14th Annual Plant Discovery Day at OSU's Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center's (OARDC) Secrest Arboretum in Wooster, Ohio (1680 Madison Avenue).

From 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. there will be an extensive plant and art sale at OARDC's Fisher Auditorium put on by the Friends of Secrest Arboretum and a number of specialty vendors. Herbaceous annuals and perennials, trees and shrubs, container gardens, hanging baskets, and art for the home and landscape will all be for sale. For additional information check it all out on the web at http://secrest.osu.edu or call (330) 263-3761.



BYGLIVE! IN CINCINNATI

The 2nd 2007 BYGLive! Diagnostic Walk-About will be held Monday, May 14th, from 12:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. at Cox Arboretum & Gardens Metropark, 6733 Springboro Pike, Dayton, 45449. This monthly hands-on training for green industry professionals focuses on diagnosing plant pest, disease, and physiological problems. ISA Certified Arborist CEU's will be available.

Driving directions from Cincinnati to the meeting location are as follows: travel north on I-75 to exit 44 (Dayton Mall or Centerville/Miamisburg exit); turn right at the bottom of the exit onto SR725. Turn left at the 2nd stop light (first major intersection) onto SR741/Springboro Pike. The Park entrance is about 4 miles on the left (just past the park's employee entrance). We will meet in the "Overflow Parking Lot." For more information, contact Joe Boggs at 513-946-8993.



ADVANCED MASTER GARDENER TRAINING - DIAGNOSTIC WALK-ABOUT

Join Jim Chatfield, Joe Boggs, and Tony Nye for an educationally fun-filled diagnostic walk-about at the Wilmington College Hazard Arboretum from 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Thursday, May 17, 2007. This hands-on training will focus on identifying and managing landscape tree, shrub, and turf problems. The $10.00 fee for this program will cover the cost of lunch. Reservations must be received by Monday, May 14th. For more information, contact Tony Nye at 937-382-0901.


OHIO PLANT DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHOP

Join the Hancock County Master Gardeners & Extension Specialist Chatfield on Monday, May 21, 2007 for a fun-filled educational day of Horticultural Diagnostics. The program will be held from 9:30 a.m- 4:00 p.m. at The Lodge at Riverbend, 16618 Township Rd. 208, Findlay, OH.

Get insight into what's invading our neighborhoods - some good, some bad, and some just plain ugly! Hone your skills whether as a beginner or experienced diagnostician. ISA & CFE Credits will be available. Added benefit: you will enjoy the 3rd Annual Ice Cream Sundae Fest happening during the afternoon session! The registration fee is $35.00 which covers lunch, program materials, and of course, the ice cream! For the program agenda and registration information, visit the OSU Extension, Hancock County website at: http://hancock.osu.edu/hort/mgpdf/07DWReg.pdf .



BYGLOSOPHY

BYGLOSOPHY. "I love spring anywhere, but if I could choose I would always greet it in a garden." ~Ruth Stout

"Weather is a great metaphor for life - sometimes it's good, sometimes it's bad, and there's nothing much you can do about it but carry an umbrella." -Pepper Giardino



Where trade names are used, no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by Ohio State University Extension is implied. Although every attempt is made to produce information that is complete, timely, and accurate, the pesticide user bears the responsibility of consulting the pesticide label and adhering to those directions.
Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department o f Agriculture, Keith L. Smith, Director, Ohio State University Extension.
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